The probate process is a court-supervised proceeding in which the authenticity of the will left behind is proven to be valid and accepted as the true last testament of the deceased.
cities
Probate granted
Years experienced lawyers
legally valid
Advisory and appointment of lawyer
India for NRI shall assist you end-to-end in advisory, process and correspondence
Submission of affidavits by legal heirs
All legal heirs and witnesses are required to submit affidavits along with the list of all properties with their valuations.
Court fees to be paid depending on wealth size
These fees are also different across various courts as per State laws.
Court Visits and objections, if any
The entire process takes about 6-12 months depending upon location, complexity in assets and co-operation of all family members.
At least 1 Property
located in Mumbai, chennai or kolkata
Hindu, Buddhist, Sikh,
Parsi or Jain making will in Mumbai chennai or kolkata
Can be
granted only to executor of will
Ancillary probate
required in case of foreign will
Witness of will
need to send affidavit during probate
Registration
of will & Probate are not same
Issued by
Tehsildar/span>
Income Tax not
applicable on transfer of assets to trust
Tax efficient
structure for inheritance planning
Stamp duty
applicable on transfer of assets to trust
Court fees
needs to be paid
Newspaper
advertisement is required
Should be filed
within 3 years from death of testator
issued by civil
court, where property is situated
Valid will
is crucial for probate process
Executor should
be of sound mind & above 18 years
SEBI Approval
required for share transfers of listed company
Letter of Administration | Probate of Will | |
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Required when deceased died intestate or named executor unable to fulfill duties? |
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Validates authenticity and validity of the will? |
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Appoints an executor/administrator? |
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Allows for distribution of assets according to state laws? |
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No (assets distributed as per deceased's wishes outlined in the will) |
Applies when deceased had no valid will and assets need distribution? |
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No (requires a valid will) |
Legal Heir Certificate | Succession Certificate | Probate | Letter of Administration | |
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Definition | Establishes relationship with deceased |
Grants authority to successors |
Validates and executes will |
Appoints administrators |
Purpose | Applicable for more than only financial matters |
Relevant to financial matters only |
Execute will, transfer property |
Distribute assets |
Usage | To access pensions, transfer assets |
Transfer properties, claim debts |
Execute will, transfer property |
Distribute assets |
Applying Authority | Local government authority |
Court having jurisdiction |
Court having jurisdiction |
Court having jurisdiction |
Documentation Required | Relationship proof, death certificate |
Death certificate, other documents |
Will, death certificate |
Death certificate, application |
Validity | Indefinite |
Limited (typically 6 months - 1 year) |
Indefinite |
Limited (until administration) |
Scope of Authority | Establish relationship with deceased |
Transfer or claim assets |
Execute will, distribute assets |
Distribute assets |
Process | Apply to relevant authority |
Apply to court |
Apply to court |
Apply to court |
Examples of Usage | Pension claims, property transfer |
Debt claims, property transfer |
Will execution, property transfer |
Asset distribution |
Effective after grantor's death |
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Bypasses probate |
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Depends on the terms |
Offers asset protection | Limited |
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Limited |
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Management of assets | Grantor retains control |
Trustee manages |
Trustee manages |
Depends on the terms |
Can designate beneficiaries |
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Offers privacy |
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Depends on the terms |
Can hold specific assets |
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