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All guides and expert articles for us tax return — written by our NRI legal team.

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Your 401(k) When You Return to India: The Complete Answer
Taxation

Your 401(k) When You Return to India: The Complete Answer

Complete guide for NRIs on 401(k) taxation in India, including RNOR window, DTAA benefits, Section 89A, withdrawal rules, and tax-saving strategies.

IRS Streamlined Procedure for Missed FBAR / Offshore Reporting
Taxation

IRS Streamlined Procedure for Missed FBAR / Offshore Reporting

Non-willful FBAR or Form 8938 omissions? Streamlined Foreign Offshore Procedure: eligibility, years to file, certification, and CPA-led remediation.

Form 1116 & Foreign Tax Credit — India–US DTAA for NRIs
Taxation

Form 1116 & Foreign Tax Credit — India–US DTAA for NRIs

Claim US Foreign Tax Credit for Indian taxes paid: Form 1116, Form 67, TDS on rent/salary, capital gains, and common FTC mistakes on DIY returns.

Dual-Status Tax Return for NRIs (US + India Same Year)
Taxation

Dual-Status Tax Return for NRIs (US + India Same Year)

First or last year in the US? Dual-status 1040 rules, India residency overlap, treaty tie-breakers, and coordinating Form 1116 with Indian ITR.

US Tax Refund for NRIs — How to Get It in India
Taxation

US Tax Refund for NRIs — How to Get It in India

How NRIs receive US tax refunds in India: direct deposit, paper check, processing times, common delays.

CP2000 Notice for NRI — How to Respond
Taxation

CP2000 Notice for NRI — How to Respond

Got CP2000 from IRS? Step-by-step response strategy, common NRI scenarios, deadlines, and when to accept vs contest

ITIN Application for NRI Spouse — Step by Step
Taxation

ITIN Application for NRI Spouse — Step by Step

How to apply for ITIN for non-US-resident spouse or dependents. Form W-7, passport rules, common rejection reasons.

State Tax for NRIs — California, New York, New Jersey
Taxation

State Tax for NRIs — California, New York, New Jersey

State tax residency rules for NRIs in CA, NY, NJ. Domicile vs statutory residency, allocation, exit planning.

NRI Starting a US LLC — Indian Tax Implications
Taxation

NRI Starting a US LLC — Indian Tax Implications

Indian resident starting a US LLC: pass-through tax, India treatment, FEMA, ODI compliance, US filings.

Year Before Returning to India — Tax Planning Checklist
Taxation

Year Before Returning to India — Tax Planning Checklist

The 12-month window before moving back to India is the most tax-impactful. RSU vests, asset sales, Green Card timing.

NRI Gifting to Indian Children — Tax Rules Both Sides
Taxation

NRI Gifting to Indian Children — Tax Rules Both Sides

US person sending money to Indian children: US gift tax rules, Form 709, Indian tax exemption, annual exclusions.

US Tax Filing Extensions — Options for NRIs
Taxation

US Tax Filing Extensions — Options for NRIs

Form 4868 vs automatic 2-month extension, FBAR extension, when to request each, penalties for late filing.

Schedule B Foreign Accounts Question — What NRIs Must Disclose
Taxation

Schedule B Foreign Accounts Question — What NRIs Must Disclose

Schedule B Part III asks about foreign accounts. Answer incorrectly and FBAR penalty exposure expands.

NRI Death and Estate Tax — US, India Coordination
Taxation

NRI Death and Estate Tax — US, India Coordination

When an NRI dies: US estate tax thresholds, Form 706, Indian succession, estate planning to minimize tax.

How to File US Tax Return From India — Step by Step
Taxation

How to File US Tax Return From India — Step by Step

Practical step-by-step guide for NRIs in India filing US tax returns: documents, deadlines, e-filing, ITIN, payment options.

Indian Parents on Dependent Visa — US Tax for Their Income
Taxation

Indian Parents on Dependent Visa — US Tax for Their Income

Indian parents visiting US on B1/B2 or moving on dependent visa: when they become US tax residents, what they must file.

NRI Investment in US Stocks — Tax Treatment
Taxation

NRI Investment in US Stocks — Tax Treatment

Indian residents investing in US stocks: dividend WHT, capital gains tax in India, FTC, LRS compliance.

Child Born in US — Indian Tax Issues for the Family
Taxation

Child Born in US — Indian Tax Issues for the Family

Your child born in US is a US citizen automatically. Tax issues: SSN, India PIO/OCI, future US tax obligations.

Form 5471 — Categories of Filers Explained for NRIs
Taxation

Form 5471 — Categories of Filers Explained for NRIs

Form 5471 has 5 categories of filers. Which applies to NRIs with Indian Pvt Ltd, LLPs, branches.

NRI Divorce — US and India Tax Implications
Taxation

NRI Divorce — US and India Tax Implications

Cross-border divorce tax: alimony, property settlement, filing status change, child custody and credits.

Subpart F Income — When CFC Earnings Are Immediately US-Taxed
Taxation

Subpart F Income — When CFC Earnings Are Immediately US-Taxed

Subpart F vs GILTI: passive CFC income types, anti-deferral rules, planning strategies for NRI business owners.

Form 8621 PFIC Elections — QEF vs MTM vs Default
Taxation

Form 8621 PFIC Elections — QEF vs MTM vs Default

Deep dive into Form 8621 elections for Indian mutual funds: QEF, Mark-to-Market, and default §1291 regime.

NRI Marriage — Cross-Border Tax Planning for Couples
Taxation

NRI Marriage — Cross-Border Tax Planning for Couples

Tax planning when one spouse is in India and one in US: filing status, ITIN, MFJ election, joint vs separate strategy.

GILTI Tax for NRI Business Owners — Deep Dive
Taxation

GILTI Tax for NRI Business Owners — Deep Dive

GILTI explained: how it taxes US persons on their Indian company's earnings, §962 election, FTC, planning strategies.

Streamlined vs DIIRSP vs OVDP — Disclosure Programs Compared
Taxation

Streamlined vs DIIRSP vs OVDP — Disclosure Programs Compared

Multiple IRS voluntary disclosure programs exist. Streamlined, DIIRSP, OVDP — which fits your situation.

Indian Pvt Ltd Owned by US Person — Tax Complexity
Taxation

Indian Pvt Ltd Owned by US Person — Tax Complexity

US person owning Indian Pvt Ltd: Form 5471, GILTI, Subpart F, ODI, transfer pricing, dividend repatriation.

Section 877A Exit Tax — Calculations and Planning
Taxation

Section 877A Exit Tax — Calculations and Planning

Section 877A imposes mark-to-market exit tax on covered expatriates. How it's calculated, exclusions, payment options.

Surrendering Green Card — US Tax Checklist for NRIs
Taxation

Surrendering Green Card — US Tax Checklist for NRIs

Complete checklist for Green Card surrender: Form I-407, Form 8854, Exit Tax, last US return, Indian planning.

Form 8938 — FATCA Filing Thresholds & Penalties Explained
Taxation

Form 8938 — FATCA Filing Thresholds & Penalties Explained

Form 8938 (Specified Foreign Financial Assets) — when required, thresholds for single/MFJ/abroad, and penalties.

RNOR Status — Complete Guide for Returning NRIs
Taxation

RNOR Status — Complete Guide for Returning NRIs

Resident but Not Ordinarily Resident: who qualifies, what's exempt, how long it lasts, and how to optimize.

FATCA — How India Reports Your Accounts to the US
Taxation

FATCA — How India Reports Your Accounts to the US

What is FATCA, what Indian banks report about you to the IRS, your disclosure obligations, and penalties.

Selling US Property as Indian Resident — How It's Taxed
Taxation

Selling US Property as Indian Resident — How It's Taxed

Indian residents selling US property face FIRPTA withholding, US LTCG, and Indian tax. FTC, repatriation explained.

Inherited Indian Property — US Tax Treatment
Taxation

Inherited Indian Property — US Tax Treatment

US tax when inheriting Indian property: step-up basis, Form 3520, rental income, future sale gain, succession steps.

TDS on Property Purchase by / from NRI — Rules & Process
Taxation

TDS on Property Purchase by / from NRI — Rules & Process

Buyer's TDS obligation when purchasing from NRI seller. Rates, Form 26QB, Lower TDS Certificate, common errors.

Buying Property in India from the US — Tax & Process Guide
Taxation

Buying Property in India from the US — Tax & Process Guide

Step-by-step guide for US-resident NRIs buying Indian property — funding, FEMA, registration, US disclosure.

Selling Indian Property as NRI — US Tax Side Explained
Taxation

Selling Indian Property as NRI — US Tax Side Explained

PPF Maturity — US Tax Treatment for NRIs
Taxation

PPF Maturity — US Tax Treatment for NRIs

PPF interest annually taxable in US, maturity tax-free in India. Form 8938, FBAR, accrual rules explained

OCI / PIO Card Holder — US Tax Obligations Explained
Taxation

OCI / PIO Card Holder — US Tax Obligations Explained

Holding an OCI or PIO card doesn't change your US tax status. Why citizenship/Green Card drives US tax, not Indian status.

ESOP Tax for NRIs — India and US Cross-Border Guide
Taxation

ESOP Tax for NRIs — India and US Cross-Border Guide

ESOPs granted in one country, vested in another. Indian and US tax treatment with FTC and DTAA.

F1 to H1B in October — How to File US Tax That Year
Taxation

F1 to H1B in October — How to File US Tax That Year

F1 student converting to H1B mid-year? Your tax year is dual-status. Day counting, SPT, FICA, ITIN spouse — all explained.

Indian Fixed Deposit Interest — Tax Treatment in the US
Taxation

Indian Fixed Deposit Interest — Tax Treatment in the US

Bona Fide Residence Test vs Physical Presence Test — Which?
Taxation

Bona Fide Residence Test vs Physical Presence Test — Which?

Foreign Earned Income Exclusion needs you to pass one of two tests. Which is easier and when each applies for NRIs.

Indian Parents Gifting to US Children — Tax Implications
Taxation

Indian Parents Gifting to US Children — Tax Implications

Indian parents sending money to US-resident children: gift tax, Form 3520 threshold, repatriation rules, planning tips.

NRI Status Under Indian Tax Law — Definitions That Matter
Taxation

NRI Status Under Indian Tax Law — Definitions That Matter

Indian Income Tax defines NRI differently from RBI/FEMA. Days test, RNOR, ordinary resident — all rules explained.

Indian Agricultural Income — US Tax Treatment for NRIs
Taxation

Indian Agricultural Income — US Tax Treatment for NRIs

Indian agricultural income exempt in India but fully taxable in US. Reporting, FX, and common myths.

Selling Indian Shares as US Resident — Tax Implications
Taxation

Selling Indian Shares as US Resident — Tax Implications

How US tax residents are taxed selling Indian shares. LTCG vs STCG, India 12.5% rate, FTC, repatriation.

Indian Dividend Income — Tax Treatment in the US
Taxation

Indian Dividend Income — Tax Treatment in the US

Indian dividends taxable in both countries. Qualified vs ordinary, DTAA rate, Form 1116 mechanics for US persons.

NRO Account Interest — How It's Taxed in the US
Taxation

NRO Account Interest — How It's Taxed in the US

NRE accounts tax-free in India but fully taxable in US for US tax residents. The trap most NRIs miss.

RSUs Vesting After You Move Back to India — Tax in Both Countries
Taxation

RSUs Vesting After You Move Back to India — Tax in Both Countries

You moved back to India but your RSUs keep vesting. How both countries tax it, FTC, workday allocation.

India-US Tax Treaty Tie-Breaker — How to Choose Your Country of Residence
Taxation

India-US Tax Treaty Tie-Breaker — How to Choose Your Country of Residence

When you're tax resident of both India and US, the DTAA tiebreaker decides primary country. Article 4, Form 8833 explained