Challenging a Succession Certificate: Grounds and Processes for NRIs

A Succession Certificate can indeed be challenged under certain circumstances. Here’s a concise guide for NRIs and OCI holders.

Grounds for Challenging a Succession Certificate

1. Fraudulent Acquisition
   • When the certificate is obtained through fraud or misrepresentation of facts.
2. Procedural Errors
   • If significant legal or procedural mistakes occurred during the issuance process.
3. Emergence of New Evidence
   • Discovery of evidence affecting the legitimacy of the current certificate.

Steps to Challenge a Succession Certificate

1. File a Legal Objection
   • Submit an official objection to the court that issued the certificate.
   • Provide supporting documents, such as proof of fraud or procedural errors.
2. Court Review Process
   • The court evaluates the objection’s merit and hears all parties involved.
3. Revocation or Modification
   • If the challenge is valid, the court may:
     • Revoke the certificate.
     • Modify it to redistribute assets among rightful heirs.

Relevance for NRIs and OCI Holders

• NRIs and OCI holders may face challenges in India while transferring inherited movable assets like bank accounts or securities.
• Obtaining or defending a succession certificate becomes essential for settling such disputes.

Why Succession Certificate is Important?

A succession certificate is crucial to legally manage or transfer movable assets of the deceased, especially when inheritance disputes arise.

Also Read: For What Assets Succession Certificate Can Be Used?